模板句句型&⾼高分例例句句（英⼆二）
基于对历年年考研⼤大作⽂文真题的考察与研究，给⼤大家总结了了⼤大作⽂文模板句句型和⼀一些模板的⾼高 分例例句句，供同学们记忆和拓拓展使⽤用。
【基础版】
● about / around / nearly / almost＋数字
【⾼高分版】
● roughly / approximately＋数字
● just over / just under＋基准数值 (⽐比⋯⋯略略⾼高╱略略低)
● from (time 1) to (time 2)
● between (time 1) and (time 2)
● during the entire period (在整个时期) throughout the period (在整个时期)
● during the same period (在同⼀一时期)
● The chart / graph / table shows… (该图表显示了了⋯⋯)
【表达替换】
● 具体的图表类型：
pie chart (饼状图)
bar / column chart (柱状图) line graph (折线图)
● show → illustrate (解释╱说明); compare (⽐比较)
3.1.1 上升下降
● 上升：rise; increase; grow
● 下降：fall; decrease; drop; decline
【注意事项】
● 表示上升下降这⼀一意思时，作不不及物动词，不不能⽤用于被动语态
【例例】学⽣生的⼈人数上升了了。
【正】The number of students increased.
【误】The number of students was increased.
● 对于其中⼀一些不不规则动词，务必要记住它们过去式的不不规则变化
【例例】rise (rose); grow (grew); fall (fell); drop (dropped)
● 将动词变为名词的过程中，拼写完全⼀一样
【注】动词grow对应的名词形式为growth
● stay / remain unchanged
● stay / remain at the same level
● maintain the same level
【表达替换】
● unchanged → stable / steady / constant
3.2.1 较⼤大幅度的变化
● ⼤大的：significant; substantial; considerable (considerably)
● 急剧的╱骤然的：steep; sharp; drastic (drastically); dramatic (dramatically)
● 明显的╱显著的：notable (notably); noticeable (noticeably) marked; remarkable (remarkably)
● 逐渐的╱逐步的：gradual
● 稳步的╱持续的：steady (steadily)
● 适度的╱中等的：moderate
● slight; minimal; marginal
【趋势动词＋速率副词】
● grow sharply; rise steadily; drop slightly
【速率形容词＋趋势名词】
● sharp growth; steady rise; slight drop
● 描述对象＋趋势动词＋副词
【例例】中国房价在2010⾄至2018年年期间⻜飞速上升。
【译】Between 2010 and 2018, house prices in China rose dramatically.
● There was a(n)＋形容词＋趋势名词＋in＋描述对象
【例例】中国房价在2010⾄至2018年年期间⻜飞速上升。
【译】There was a dramatic rise in house prices in China from 2010 to 2018.
● 描述对象＋saw a(n)＋形容词＋趋势名词
【例例】中国房价在2010⾄至2018年年期间⻜飞速上升。
【译】House prices in China saw a dramatic rise from 2010 to 2018.
● 时间╱地点＋saw a(n)＋形容词＋趋势名词＋in＋描述对象
【例例】中国房价在2010⾄至2018年年期间⻜飞速上升。
【译】The 2010-2018 period saw a dramatic rise in house prices in China.
【译】China saw a dramatic rise in house prices from 2010 to 2018.
● A(n)＋形容词＋趋势名词＋was seen in＋描述对象
【例例】中国房价在2010⾄至2018年年期间⻜飞速上升。
【译】A dramatic rise was seen in house prices in China from 2010 to 2018.
● (上升╱下降)到了了N：趋势动词╱名词＋to N
【例例】留留学⽣生⼈人数上升到了了100万。
【译】The number of students studying abroad increased to 1 million.
【译】There was an increase to 1 million in the number of students studying abroad.
● (上升╱下降)了了N：趋势动词＋by N; 趋势名词＋of N
【例例】留留学⽣生⼈人数上升了了50万。
【译】The number of students studying abroad increased by 0.5 million.
【译】There was an increase of 0.5 million in the number of students studying abroad.
● 保持在╱处于N：stay / remain / stand＋at N
【例例】留留学⽣生⼈人数稳定在100万上下。
【译】The number of students studying abroad stayed / remained / stood at 1 million.
● A, while / whereas B. (句句内衔接⼿手段)
● A. By / In contrast, B. (句句间衔接⼿手段)
【例例】美国的失业率上升，中国的失业率下降。
【译】The rate of unemployment in the US rose, while / whereas the jobless rate in China fell. (句句内衔接⼿手段)
【译】The rate of unemployment in the US rose. By / In contrast, the jobless rate in China fell. (句句内衔接⼿手段)
● The causes of this phenomenon are twofold / threefold / as follows. 造成这⼀一现象的原因有两个╱有三个╱如下。
● This phenomenon is caused by two / three / the following factors. 这⼀一现象是由两个╱三个╱以下因素造成的。
● Two / Three / Some possible factors may cause this phenomenon.
两个╱三个╱某些因素可能造成了了这⼀一现象。
● There are two / three / several reasons to explain this phenomenon. 有两个╱三个╱⼏几个原因可以解释这⼀一现象。
【表达替换】
● 句句型1：cause (n.) of sth. reason for sth. contributor to sth.
● 句句型2：be caused (v.) by
arise / result from (由⋯⋯引起) be attributed to (被归因于⋯⋯)
● 句句型3：A (原因) cause (v.) B (现象) lead to / result in
bring about / give rise to contribute to
be responsible for
【基础版】
● Firstly, ... / Secondly, ... / Thirdly, ...
【表达替换】
● Firstly
First of all
To begin / start with First and foremost
● Secondly
Also
In addition; Additionally Moreover; Furthermore More importantly
● Thirdly
Finally; Lastly Above all
Most importantly Most important of all
【⾼高分版】
● The first and foremost reason is (that)... (⾸首要的原因是⋯⋯)
● One possible reason is (that)... (⼀一个可能的原因是⋯⋯)
● One of the main / major reasons is (that)... (主要原因之⼀一是⋯⋯)
● Another possible / primary cause is (that)... (另⼀一个可能╱主要的原因是⋯⋯)
● The most important contributor is (that)... (最重要的原因是⋯⋯)
【注意事项】
● 如果｢is｣后⾯面跟的只是⼀一个名词短语，引导词｢that｣必须省略略
● 如果｢is｣后⾯面跟的是⼀一个完整的句句⼦子，则需保留留引导词｢that｣
【混搭版】
● First and foremost, ...
Another possible / primary cause is (that)... Most important of all, ...
● One of the main / major reasons is (that)...
Furthermore, ...
The most important contributor is (that)...
● Based on the analysis / discussion(s) above, we can safely say that… (基于 上述分析╱讨论，我们可以有把握地说⋯⋯)
● All in all, it is clear / not difficult to see the value / importance / significance of... (总⽽而⾔言之，能清楚地看出╱不不难看出⋯⋯的价值╱重要性╱意义)
表达替换：
● Based on the analysis / discussion(s) above →
As discussed / mentioned above (正如上⾯面讨论╱提到的) From what has been discussed / mentioned above (综上所述)
● All in all →
In brief / short / summary To sum up / summarize
On balance / On the whole
【过渡句句(承上启下)】
● To solve the problem, we should take (necessary) measures. 为了了解决这⼀一问题，我们应该采取(必要的)办法。
表达替换：
● To solve the problem →
To reverse this worrying / alarming trend (为了了扭转这⼀一令⼈人担忧的趋势)
To change / improve the current situation (为了了改变╱改善这⼀一现状)
Given / Considering the severity of the phenomenon (鉴于╱考虑到这⼀一现象 的严重性)
● take measures (to do sth.) → take steps / action (to do sth.)
● necessary → feasible (可⾏行行的)
practical / effective (切实的╱有效的) reasonable (合理理的)
urgent / immediate (紧急的╱⽴立刻的)
【具体措施╱建议】
【基础版】
● sb. should do sth. (某⼈人应该做某事) 表达替换：
● 添加表示｢努⼒力力做某事｣的短语 (在should和do之间)： strive / endeavour to do sth.
spare no effort / make great efforts to do sth. try one’s best / do one’s utmost to do sth.
【⾼高分版】
● What sb. should do is to do sth. (某⼈人应该做的事情是⋯⋯)
● sb. can / could do sth. by doing sth. (某⼈人通过做某事能⋯⋯)
其中：｢by doing sth.｣指的是｢具体做法｣，｢can / could do sth.｣指的则是这种 做法｢起到的作⽤用｣或者｢带来的效果｣
● It is suggested / imperative that... (建议某⼈人做某事╱当务之急是做某事) 其中：｢that｣从句句部分应当采⽤用｢should do｣这种形式的｢虚拟语⽓气｣
● 描述对象＋be expected to…
● It is expected that＋描述对象＋will…
【表达替换】
expect → predict; estimate; project
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